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PRIVATE VS. PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

In 1994, four federal agencies jointly undertook a supplemental survey (NHIS-D) to the annual National Health Interview Survey (NHIS).

Private Vehicles –

Among the respondent under 65:

  • 2/3 of the respondents drive a car often or occasionally.

  • Among the 29% who report never driving, 45% say they do so because of health problems.

  • Only 13 percent of those with disabilities report living in a house without a car;

  • 20 percent report having three or more cars in the household.

  • Over 3/4 of the respondents said they either drove or rode in a car in the past month;

  • Over 2/3 of the same population drove at least once.

 

The dependency of both drivers and non-drivers on private vehicles is clear. This dependency on private vehicles extends to taxis.

Silver Volxwagon car
Martz Bus

Public transportation –

  • 1/3 of NHIS-D respondents say there is no public transportation available in the area, or that they do not use it.

  • For the respondents who have public transit in the area, over 3/4 said that they had not used it during the past 12 months, only 6 percent reported using a regular bus, 1.3 percent using a subway, and 0.9 percent using an accessible bus at least once in the previous week.

  • Only 16 percent of those respondents who had not used available public transit reported that their failure to do so was related to their impairment or health problem.  

  • Out of the small percentage of people who use such public transportations, only 13 percent reported difficulty in doing so.

Less than 20 percent of those aged 25 to 64 used general public transportation and only 8 percent over 65 did.

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